group: add general support and for htgroup file
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182
radicale/group/htgroup.py
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182
radicale/group/htgroup.py
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# This file is part of Radicale - CalDAV and CardDAV server
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# Copyright © 2026-2026 Peter Bieringer <pb@bieringer.de>
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#
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# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Backend that retrieves groups of a user from htgroups file.
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Apache's htgroup format (https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html)
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"""
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import os
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import threading
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import time
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from typing import Set, Tuple
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from radicale import config, group, logger
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class Group(group.BaseGroup):
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_filename: str
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_encoding: str
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_htgroup_by_member: dict[str, Set] # member -> groups (set)
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_htgroup_mtime_ns: int
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_htgroup_size: int
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_htgroup_ok: bool
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_htgroup_not_ok_time: float
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_htgroup_not_ok_reminder_seconds: int
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_htgroup_cache: bool
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_lock: threading.Lock
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def __init__(self, configuration: config.Configuration) -> None:
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super().__init__(configuration)
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self._filename = configuration.get("group", "htgroup_filename")
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logger.info("group htgroup file: %r", self._filename)
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self._encoding = configuration.get("encoding", "stock")
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logger.info("group htgroup file encoding: %r", self._encoding)
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self._htgroup_cache = configuration.get("group", "htgroup_cache")
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logger.info("group htgroup cache: %s", self._htgroup_cache)
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self._htgroup_ok = False
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self._htgroup_not_ok_reminder_seconds = 60 # currently hardcoded
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(self._htgroup_ok, self._htgroup_by_member, self._htgroup_size, self._htgroup_mtime_ns) = self._read_htgroup(True, False)
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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def _read_htgroup(self, init: bool, suppress: bool) -> Tuple[bool, dict, int, int]:
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"""Read htgroup file
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init == True: stop on error
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init == False: warn/skip on error and set mark to log reminder every interval
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suppress == True: suppress warnings, change info to debug (used in non-caching mode)
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suppress == False: do not suppress warnings (used in caching mode)
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"""
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htgroup_ok = True
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if (init is True) or (suppress is True):
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info = "Read"
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else:
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info = "Re-read"
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if suppress is False:
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logger.info("%s content of htgroup file start: %r", info, self._filename)
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else:
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logger.debug("%s content of htgroup file start: %r", info, self._filename)
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htgroup: dict[str, str] = dict()
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htgroup_by_member: dict[str, Set[str]] = dict()
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entries = 0
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duplicates = 0
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errors = 0
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try:
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with open(self._filename, encoding=self._encoding) as f:
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line_num = 0
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for line in f:
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line_num += 1
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line = line.rstrip("\n")
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if line.lstrip() and not line.lstrip().startswith("#"):
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try:
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group, members = line.split(":", maxsplit=1)
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skip = False
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if group == "" or members == "":
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if init is True:
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raise ValueError("htgroup file contains problematic line not matching <group>:<members> in line: %d" % line_num)
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else:
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errors += 1
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logger.warning("htgroup file contains problematic line not matching <group>:<members> in line: %d (ignored)", line_num)
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htgroup_ok = False
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skip = True
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else:
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if htgroup.get(group):
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duplicates += 1
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if init is True:
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raise ValueError("htgroup file contains duplicate group: '%s'", group, line_num)
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else:
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logger.warning("htgroup file contains duplicate group: '%s' (line: %d / ignored)", group, line_num)
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htgroup_ok = False
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skip = True
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if skip is False:
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htgroup[group] = members
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entries += 1
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except ValueError as e:
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if init is True:
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raise RuntimeError("Invalid htgroup file %r: %s" % (self._filename, e)) from e
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except OSError as e:
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if init is True:
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raise RuntimeError("Failed to load htgroup file %r: %s" % (self._filename, e)) from e
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else:
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logger.warning("Failed to load htgroup file on re-read: %r" % self._filename)
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htgroup_ok = False
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htgroup_size = os.stat(self._filename).st_size
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htgroup_mtime_ns = os.stat(self._filename).st_mtime_ns
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if suppress is False:
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logger.info("%s content of htgroup file done: %r (entries: %d, duplicates: %d, errors: %d)", info, self._filename, entries, duplicates, errors)
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else:
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logger.debug("%s content of htgroup file done: %r (entries: %d, duplicates: %d, errors: %d)", info, self._filename, entries, duplicates, errors)
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if htgroup_ok is True:
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self._htgroup_not_ok_time = 0
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else:
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self._htgroup_not_ok_time = time.time()
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# convert mapping
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for group in htgroup:
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for member in htgroup[group].split(' '):
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if member not in htgroup_by_member:
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htgroup_by_member[member] = set([group])
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else:
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htgroup_by_member[member].add(group)
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return (htgroup_ok, htgroup_by_member, htgroup_size, htgroup_mtime_ns)
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def _groups(self, login: str) -> Set[str]:
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"""Get list of groups of login
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Optional: the content of the file is cached and live updates will be detected by
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comparing mtime_ns and size
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"""
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logger.trace("Group memberships (htgroup) lookup for user %r", login)
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group_ok = False
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groups: Set[str]
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if self._htgroup_cache is True:
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# check and re-read file if required
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with self._lock:
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htgroup_size = os.stat(self._filename).st_size
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htgroup_mtime_ns = os.stat(self._filename).st_mtime_ns
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if (htgroup_size != self._htgroup_size) or (htgroup_mtime_ns != self._htgroup_mtime_ns):
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(self._htgroup_ok, self._htgroup, self._htgroup_size, self._htgroup_mtime_ns) = self._read_htgroup(False, False)
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self._htgroup_not_ok_time = 0
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# log reminder of problemantic file every interval
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current_time = time.time()
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if (self._htgroup_ok is False):
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if (self._htgroup_not_ok_time > 0):
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if (current_time - self._htgroup_not_ok_time) > self._htgroup_not_ok_reminder_seconds:
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logger.warning("htgroup file still contains issues (REMINDER, check warnings in the past): %r" % self._filename)
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self._htgroup_not_ok_time = current_time
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else:
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self._htgroup_not_ok_time = current_time
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if self._htgroup_by_member.get(login):
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groups = self._htgroup_by_member[login]
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group_ok = True
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else:
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# read file on every request
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(htgroup_ok, htgroup_by_member, htgroup_size, htgroup_mtime_ns) = self._read_htgroup(False, True)
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if htgroup_by_member.get(login):
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groups = htgroup_by_member[login]
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group_ok = True
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if group_ok is True:
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logger.debug("Group memberships (htgroup) for user %r: %r", login, groups)
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return groups
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else:
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logger.debug("Group memberships (htgroup) for user %r not found", login)
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return set([])
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